Online First version
https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.202603272
Opuscula Mathematica
On a relation between growth estimates and Harnack inequalities for quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear lower order terms
Abstract. We investigate a relation between the Harnack inequalities and the (a priori) growth estimates for positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear terms involving the solution and its gradient in an arbitrary domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\).
Keywords: growth estimate, Harnack inequality, quasilinear elliptic equation.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 35J92, 35B09, 35B45.
- Y. Bai, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, A Liouville-type theorem and one-dimensional symmetry of solutions for elliptic equations with general gradient nonlinearity, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 537 (2024), 128286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128286
- L. Baldelli, R. Filippucci, A priori estimates for elliptic problems via Liouville type theorems, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 13 (2020), 1883-1898. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2020148
- L. Baldelli, R. Filippucci, Existence results for elliptic problems with gradient terms via a priori estimates, Nonlinear Anal. 198 (2020), 111894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2020.111894
- L. Baldelli, R. Filippucci, A priori estimates for convective quasilinear equations and systems, Rend. Istit. Mat. Univ. Trieste 57 (2025), Art. No. 16. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2020148
- M.F. Bidaut-Véron, Liouville results and asymptotics of solutions of a quasilinear elliptic equation with supercritical source gradient term, Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 21 (2021), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2109
- M.F. Bidaut-Véron, M. Garcia-Huidobro, L. Véron, Local and global properties of solutions of quasilinear Hamilton-Jacobi equations, J. Funct. Anal. 267 (2014), 3294-3331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2014.07.003
- M.F. Bidaut-Véron, M. García-Huidobro, L. Véron, Estimates of solutions of elliptic equations with a source reaction term involving the product of the function and its gradient, Duke Math. J. 168 (2019), 1487-1537. https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2018-0067
- M.F. Bidaut-Véron, M. Garcia-Huidobro, L. Véron, A priori estimates for elliptic equations with reaction terms involving the function and its gradient, Math. Ann. 378 (2020), 13-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-019-01872-x
- C. Chang, B. Hu, Z. Zhang, Liouville-type theorems and existence of solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms, Nonlinear Anal. 220 (2022), 112873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2022.112873
- L. D'Ambrosio, E. Mitidieri, A priori estimates, positivity results, and nonexistence theorems for quasilinear degenerate elliptic inequalities, Adv. Math. 224 (2010), 967-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2009.12.017
- E.N. Dancer, Superlinear problems on domains with holes of asymptotic shape and exterior problems, Math. Z. 229 (1998), 475-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00004666
- F. Duzaar, G. Mingione, Gradient estimates via linear and nonlinear potentials, J. Funct. Anal. 259 (2010), 2961-2998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2010.08.006
- F. Duzaar, G. Mingione, Gradient estimates via non-linear potentials, Amer. J. Math. 133 (2011), 1093-1149. https://doi.org/10.1353/ajm.2011.0023
- R. Filippucci, Y. Sun, Y. Zheng, A priori estimates and Liouville type results for quasilinear elliptic equations involving gradient terms, J. Anal. Math. 153 (2024), 367-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-024-0341-4
- J. Heinonen, T. Kilpeläinen, O. Martio, Nonlinear Potential Theory of Degenerate Elliptic Equations, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000003937
- T. Kilpeläinen, J. Malý, Degenerate elliptic equations with measure data and nonlinear potentials, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 19 (1992), 591-613.
- T. Kilpeläinen, J. Malý, The Wiener test and potential estimates for quasilinear elliptic equations, Acta Math. 172 (1994), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02392793
- T. Kuusi, G. Mingione, Linear potentials in nonlinear potential theory, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 207 (2013), 215-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-012-0562-z
- J. Malý, Pointwise estimates of nonnegative subsolutions of quasilinear elliptic equations at irregular boundary points, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 37 (1996), 23-42.
- J. Malý, W.P. Ziemer, Fine Regularity of Solutions of Elliptic Partial Differential Equations, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 51, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1090/surv/051
- E. Mitidieri, A view on Liouville theorems in PDEs, Anal. Geom. Metr. Spaces 12 (2024), 20240008. https://doi.org/10.1515/agms-2024-0008
- Q. Nguyen, N. Phuc, Pointwise gradient estimates for a class of singular quasilinear equations with measure data, J. Funct. Anal. 278 (2020), 108391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2019.108391
- M. Pavlović, Inequalities for the gradient of eigenfunctions of the invariant Laplacian in the unit ball, Indag. Math. (N.S.) 2 (1991), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-3577(91)90044-8
- P. Poláčik, P. Quittner, P. Souplet, Singularity and decay estimates in superlinear problems via Liouville-type theorems. I. Elliptic equations and systems, Duke Math. J. 139 (2007), 555-579. https://doi.org/10.1215/s0012-7094-07-13935-8
- D. Ruiz, A priori estimates and existence of positive solutions for strongly nonlinear problems, J. Differential Equations 199 (2004), 96-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2003.10.021
- J. Serrin, Local behavior of solutions of quasi-linear equations, Acta Math. 111 (1964), 247-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02391014
- J. Serrin, H. Zou, Cauchy-Liouville and universal boundedness theorems for quasilinear elliptic equations and inequalities, Acta Math. 189 (2002), 79-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02392645
- N.S. Trudinger, On Harnack type inequalities and their application to quasilinear elliptic equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 20 (1967), 721-747. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160200406
- Kentaro Hirata
- Hiroshima University, Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Communicated by Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu.
- Received: 2025-09-29.
- Revised: 2026-03-25.
- Accepted: 2026-03-27.
- Published online: 2026-05-07.

