Opuscula Math. 40, no. 2 (2020), 227-239
https://doi.org/10.7494/OpMath.2020.40.2.227
Opuscula Mathematica
On the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of certain fractional differential equations with positive and negative terms
John R. Graef
Said R. Grace
Ercan Tunç
Abstract. This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the forced fractional differential equation with positive and negative terms of the form \[^{C}D_{c}^{\alpha}y(t)+f(t,x(t))=e(t)+k(t)x^{\eta}(t)+h(t,x(t)),\] where \(t\geq c \geq 1\), \(\alpha \in (0,1)\), \(\eta \geq 1\) is the ratio of positive odd integers, and \(^{C}D_{c}^{\alpha}y\) denotes the Caputo fractional derivative of \(y\) of order \(\alpha\). The cases \[y(t)=(a(t)(x^{\prime}(t))^{\eta})^{\prime} \quad \text{and} \quad y(t)=a(t)(x^{\prime}(t))^{\eta}\] are considered. The approach taken here can be applied to other related fractional differential equations. Examples are provided to illustrate the relevance of the results obtained.
Keywords: integro-differential equations, fractional differential equations, nonoscillatory solutions, boundedness, Caputo derivative.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 34E10, 34A34.
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- John R. Graef (corresponding author)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-4633
- University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Department of Mathematics, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA
- Said R. Grace
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-5227
- Cairo University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Engineering Mathematics, Orman, Giza 12221, Egypt
- Ercan Tunç
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-608X
- Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 60240, Tokat, Turkey
- Communicated by Josef Diblík.
- Received: 2019-08-06.
- Revised: 2019-10-09.
- Accepted: 2019-11-03.
- Published online: 2020-03-09.